Ovarian cancer is sometimes called a “silent killer” because its early symptoms are often subtle or easily mistaken for other conditions. Being aware of possible warning signs can be crucial. Here’s a thorough overview:
Common Early Signs
- Abdominal or pelvic discomfort
- Bloating, pressure, or persistent fullness in the stomach area.
- Changes in digestion or appetite
- Feeling full quickly when eating.
- Nausea, indigestion, or gas.
- Urinary changes
- Frequent urination or urgency.
- Bowel changes
- Constipation or diarrhea.
- Unexplained fatigue
- Feeling unusually tired, even with enough rest.
- Menstrual changes
- Irregular bleeding or changes in periods (less common).
Other Possible Signs
- Lower back pain or discomfort.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Swelling in the legs or persistent unexplained weight changes.
Red Flags for Later Stages
- Persistent bloating that doesn’t go away.
- Significant, unexplained weight loss or gain.
- Noticeable mass in the abdomen.
Important Notes
- Symptoms are often vague and can resemble gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract problems, or even normal aging changes.
- Early detection is challenging, so regular check-ups and reporting unusual or persistent symptoms to a doctor are essential.
- Women with a family history of ovarian, breast, or certain genetic mutations (BRCA1/2) may have a higher risk.
What to Do
- See a gynecologist if you notice persistent or unusual abdominal symptoms for more than a few weeks.
- Tests may include pelvic exams, ultrasound, blood tests (like CA-125), or other imaging.
💡 Key takeaway: Ovarian cancer is hard to detect early, so don’t ignore persistent abdominal or pelvic symptoms, even if they seem minor. Early consultation can make a big difference.
If you want, I can make a clear table of ovarian cancer symptoms by early vs. late stage, so you can see which signs are more subtle and which are more urgent.
Do you want me to do that?