Here’s a detailed overview of common signs and symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes can develop gradually, and early recognition is important to prevent complications.
Common Signs of Diabetes
1. Frequent urination (polyuria)
- High blood sugar causes kidneys to work harder, leading to increased urination.
2. Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
- Related to frequent urination and fluid loss.
3. Excessive hunger (polyphagia)
- Despite eating, the body’s cells aren’t getting enough glucose for energy.
4. Unexplained weight loss
- Often seen in type 1 diabetes; the body breaks down fat and muscle for energy.
5. Fatigue
- Lack of usable glucose for energy can make you feel constantly tired.
6. Blurred vision
- High blood sugar can cause fluid shifts in the eyes, affecting focus.
7. Slow-healing wounds or frequent infections
- High glucose impairs immune response and blood circulation.
8. Tingling or numbness in hands and feet (neuropathy)
- Long-term high blood sugar can damage nerves.
9. Dry skin and itching
- Often due to dehydration or poor circulation.
10. Darkened skin patches (acanthosis nigricans)
- Common around the neck, armpits, or groin, often associated with insulin resistance.
Key Notes
- Type 1 diabetes: Usually rapid onset, often in children or young adults.
- Type 2 diabetes: Usually develops gradually in adults; early signs can be subtle.
- Gestational diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and may have no obvious symptoms.
If you want, I can make a simple “diabetes warning signs checklist” so you can quickly see if someone should get tested.
Do you want me to do that?
